A Place Called YORKSHIP Vessels for the Lighthouse Service and Coast Guard |
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Last Revised: 23 Jul 2009 |
Lightships
The U.S. Lighthouse Board ordered ten steel-hulled, steam-powered second-generation lightships from New York Shipbuilding in the first decade of the 20th Century. The type of power plant first used in LV-78 became the standard for all steam-powered lightships built after 1904. At this writing, at least three (and possibly as many as five) NYSB lightships are still afloat.
Desig. | Contract | Name | Keel Laid | Launched | Description | History and Disposition |
LV-78 WAL-505 |
22 | Lightship #78 Blunt's Reef | Apr 21, 1904 | Jul 23, 1904 | Steam lightship (US Dept of Commerce), 660t, 129ft. Prototypical 325 HP vertical, surface condensing compound engine with 16- and 31-inch bores and a 24-inch stroke. | Built for U.S. Lighthouse Establishment for $89,000. One of a class of 5. Transferred to Coast Guard Jul 1, 1939. Sunk off Ambrose Channel, NJ, by freighter Green Bay Jun 24, 1960. |
LV-79 WAL-506 |
23 | Lightship #79, Cape Lookout Shoal, Relief, Barnegat | Apr 25, 1904 | Aug 12, 1904 |
Steam lightship (US Dept of Commerce), 660t, 129ft |
Decommissioned Mar 3, 1967 then donated Oct 13, 1967 to Chesapeake Maritime Museum, St Michaels (MD) remaining there until early 1970's, then sold to Heritage Ship Guild for floating display at Penns Landing, Philadelphia PA. Currently moored at Pyne Poynt Marina, Camden NJ and reportedly in poor condition. One of 3 oldest lightships still in existence. Added to the National Register in 1979. |
LV-80 | 24 | Lightship #80, Five Fathom Bank | Apr 28, 1904 | Sep 3, 1904 | Steam lightship (US Dept of Commerce), 660t, 129ft | Sold Dec 13, 1934 |
LV-81 WLV-507 |
25 | Lightship #81, Heald Banks | Apr 23, 1904 | Sep 22, 1904 | Steam lightship (US Dept of Commerce), 660t, 129ft | Decommissioned Apr 4, 1951; sold Jul 21, 1955 |
LV-83 WAL-508 |
26 | Lightship #83, Swiftsure, Relief, San Francisco, Blunt's Reef |
Apr 30, 1904 | Oct 8, 1904 |
Steam lightship (US Dept of Commerce), 660t, 129ft |
Built for U.S. Lighthouse Establishment. Sailed around Cape Horn in company with Lightship #76. Served on West Coast until 1960. Since 1967, museum ship in Northwest Seaport Maritime Heritage Center, Seattle. Added to National Register in 1975. Currently moored at the foot of Terry Ave. N on Lake Union, Seattle. |
LV-84 WAL-509 |
44 | Lightship #84, Brunswick, Relief, St.
John's River Big Red |
Feb 20, 1907 | Jun 5,1907 |
Steam lightship (US Dept. of Commerce) |
Decommissioned Oct 26, 1965; donated Aug
7, 1968 then used by Harry Lundeburg School, Seafarers Int'l Union, Piney Point MD; named Big Red; 1987 sold and towed to Yonkers NY to be used as floating restaurant. Sank alongside a pier at the foot of Richards St. in Red Hook, Brooklyn, Was raised and scrapped sometime after 2007. |
LV-85 WAL-510 |
45 | Lightship #85, Nantucket
Shoals Recoverer |
Feb 20, 1907 | Jun 19, 1907 | Steam lightship (US Dept. of Commerce) | Decommissioned Nov 15, 1962; sold Oct 17, 1963 Listed in Merchant Vessels of the US 1970 as owned by Oceanology International, named Recoverer, homeported Chicago IL |
LV-86 WAL-511 |
46 | Lightship #86, Hen & Chickens | Apr 15, 1907 | Aug 3, 1907 | Steam lightship (US Dept. of Commerce) | Retired from lightship duty 1959. Decommissioned Feb 28, 1959; sold Dec 30, 1959 |
LV-87 WAL-512 |
47 | Lightship #87 Ambrose, Relief, Scotland | Apr 15, 1907 | Jul 27, 1907 |
Steam lightship (US Dept. of Commerce) |
Built for U.S. Lighthouse Establishment. Retired 1964. Since 1968, on exhibition at the South Street Seaport Museum, Pier 16, New York. Added to the National Register in 1984. |
LV-88 WAL-513 |
48 | Lightship #88, Columbia
River Belle Blonde |
Jun 12, 1907 | Oct 15, 1907 | Steam lightship, 135'-5", 683 tons | Decommissioned Nov 23, 1960; sold to scrap yard Jul 25, 1962; then became floating exhibit at Columbia River Maritime Museum 1963-1979 then sold. Plans for floating restaurant failed then sold in 1982 to Claude Lacerte, converted to half brigantine Belle Blonde. Operated for Caribbean charters until 1988, when sold to Japan. Fate unknown. |
Lighthouse Tenders [8]
Desig | Contract | Name | Keel Laid | Ways | Launched | Description | History & Disposition |
WAGL-202 | 61 | Anemone | 11/12/07 | K | 06/13/08 | Manzanita class lighthouse tender, 190 ft | |
WAGL-211 | 56 | Cypress | 10/15/07 | J | 05/05/08 | Manzanita class lighthouse tender, 190 ft | |
WAGL-218 | 60 | Hibiscus | 11/07/07 | K | 06/09/08 | Manzanita class lighthouse tender, 190 ft | |
WAGL-225 | 58 | Kukui | 10/28/07 | K | 04/25/08 | Manzanita class lighthouse tender, 190 ft | |
WAGL-233 | 54 | Manzanita | 10/08/07 | J | 04/04/08 |
Manzanita class lighthouse tender, 190 ft |
Built for U.S. Lighthouse Service. Transferred to the
Navy 11 April 1917. Returned to the custody of the Department of Commerce 1 July 1919. Assigned to the Pacific Northwest, and serviced the infamous Tillamook Rock Light, among others. |
WAGL-240 | 59 | Orchid | 10/29/07 | K | 05/12/08 | Manzanita class lighthouse tender, 190 ft | Built for U.S. Lighthouse Service, served most of career in lower Chesapeake Bay. |
WAGL-243 | 57 | Sequoia | Oct 15, 1907 | J | Jun 4, 1908 | Manzanita class lighthouse tender, 190 ft | Built for U.S. Lighthouse Service |
WAGL-249 | 55 | Tulip | Oct 8, 1907 | J | Apr 16, 1908 | Manzanita class lighthouse tender, 190 ft | Built for U.S. Lighthouse Service |
Gunboats (Revenue Cutters) [2]
Desig | Contract | Name | Keel Laid | Ways | Launched | Description | History & Disposition |
WPG-20 | 63 | Tahoma | Jun 8, 1908 | L | Oct 10, 1908 | Revenue cutter | Ran aground 20 September 1914 off the Aleutians, lost but all hands saved.. |
WPG-21 | 64 | Yamacraw | Jun 9, 1908 | L | Oct 24, 1908 | Revenue cutter, 191'-8", 1020 t | Ten crewmen lost 4 Mar 1917 attempting rescue of crew of steamer Louisiana off Ocean City, MD. Decommissioned 11 Dec 1937. |
Cutters [33]
New York Ship built the entire 33-hull class of 125-foot "Buck and a Quarter" cutters for the U.S. Coast Guard in 1926-27. Some of these 320-ton ocean-going cutters served until the 1960s, and at least three are still extant. Some records give the builder of the 125s as American Brown Boveri of Camden, New Jersey, but this is a confusion between the shipyard and its owner at the time--an American subsidiary of the Swiss engineering firm Brown Boveri.
The Actives were originally equipped with two 6-cylinder diesels, but all were reengined in the 1930s with two 600HP 8-cylinder Cooper-Bessemer EN-9 diesels which provided an additional 3 knots.
your Yorkship memories to Michael Kube-McDowell, Class of '68